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Discovery and Development of Reiki[credits]

by Anja Heij


"The more we care for the happiness of others, the greater our own sense of wellbeing becomes."
The Dalai Lama

The traditional story of the discovery of Reiki is as historically correct as the biblical report of the life of Jesus - it is molded and adapted to suit the needs of a lot of people. What really matters is this: A Japanese Buddhist, Dr. Mikao Usui, went fasting and meditating for 21 days on the holy mount Kurama in 1914. During this period he experienced a satori, a realization of enlightenment. He describes his discovery as follows: "While I fasted I touched an intense energy and in a mysterious manner I was inspired (I received the Reiki energy). As in a coincidence it became clear to me that I had been given the spiritual art of healing. Although I am the founder of this method, I find it hard to explain all of this more precisely."

About Reiki Dr. Usui writes in his manual: "My Usui Reiki Ryoho (ryoho means 'healing method, therapy') is an original, it's nothing like this in the world. So I would like to release this method to the public for everyone's benefit and hope for everyone's happiness. My Reiki Ryoho is an original method based on intuitive power in the universe. By this power, body gets healthy and enhances happiness of life and a peaceful mind."
Usui uses the word 'intuitive' to describe this energy, because this energy seems to have its own intelligence which guides it to where it is needed: to body parts or life issues which need healing. He worked several years on the development of a system to teach and pass on his Reiki to others. The Reiki Ryoho he taught consisted of:

  • meditation techniques
  • breathing exercises
  • spiritual cleansing
  • the reciting of spiritual poetry
  • the Reiki principles
  • regular empowerments which gradually opened up the student for Reiki, later on the attunements were introduced
  • hands-on healing with several techniques
  • distance healing
  • also the breath and the eyes were used to heal with
  • later on symbols and mantras were introduced

The techniques he used were all very simple to apply. He taught in regular group meetings. For those who had difficulty with developing an intuitive style of working he later on introduced symbols and mantras to help them focus, and a manual with hand positions to be used with several symptoms. Usui himself usually used his intuition to sense which body parts needed healing after having treated the head of the patient first.
Dr. Usui spent the rest of his life teaching and giving Reiki. He strongly desired to help improve people's lives by freeing them from illness, emotional and mental suffering. He founded a Reiki training school in Tokyo and a Reiki society named the Usui Reiki Ryoho Gakkai, of which he was the first president.


Mikao Usui

One of his students was Dr. Chujiro Hayashi, a retired Japanese navy officer, who became Reiki master in 1925. Where Dr. Usui mainly used intuition to decide which body parts needed healing, Dr. Hayashi as a military man preferred a more organized way of treating. He developed a set of standard hand positions to make sure that all important areas of the body were covered. Hayashi opened a clinic in which groups of students treated patients with Reiki. One of Hayashi's students was a Japanese American woman, living in Hawaii, Mrs. Hawayo Takata. In 1938 she became a very dedicated Reiki master and brought Reiki to the western world.

From that time on you get two main streams of Reiki: one in Japan of course with much more emphasis on the meditative and spiritual side of the system, and a more western orientated form with emphasis on the symbols and attunements.
In Japan it is common to spend several years of meditative practices to enhance spiritual growth, and to regularly study in groups of like-minded people under guidance of a master/teacher. This is a great way to gradually raise your frequency/vibration, develop your intuition and open up more fully for universal life-force. Doing so you will gradually become a Reiki channel. In the west however we want all things fast, easy and more individual. So here symbols and attunements became much more important and several meditative and spiritual practices were left out. You can see attunements as a shortcut to the raise of your vibration and symbols as a focus on a certain aspect of the energy; so with symbols and attunements you can immediately go to work with the system.
The Reiki system as traditionally taught in the west consists of attunements, symbols and mantras, learning the standard hand positions, learning hands-on and distant healing techniques for self and others. Several schools include information on (balancing) the chakras and the spiritual background of diseases, but those are Reiki.
The last years information on the Japanese way of learning Reiki has become available, and several western masters have decided to include the original meditation and breathing techniques, as well as the spiritual cleansing and blood cleansing techniques in their courses

The last twenty years Reiki has become very popular. For many people it is difficult to accept that great spiritual truths are and work amazingly simple.
This is also the case with Reiki and it has lead to a confusing amount of 'new' Reiki branches. All these Reiki's are based on the original Usui Reiki Ryoho, but masters have added new symbols, new or altered attunement techniques, more levels, new ways to work with the Reiki or included techniques from other modalities. They may state that they have received channeled information about their workings from archangels, ascended masters or other high spiritual beings. They may claim to have discovered other healing rays as well, to also attune you to several stars and planets, and/or that their Reiki is higher vibrational, faster healing and closer to source. Several founders of Reiki branches have trademarked their system. There definitely are very interesting add ons in reiki-land, but the good old simple Usui Reiki works very good. All attunement techniques work. New symbols focus on a specific part of the all-encompassing energy, may therefore 'feel' different, and they are worth working with if you like, but they do not supply a higher vibration than the Usui symbols. After all it is the energy itself which does the work, not the symbols. If you wish to work with a simple yet complete system which requires a minimum of knowledge you may be very happy with traditional Usui Reiki Ryoho. If you wish to give more conscious direction to your healings, your life, your magick, then one of the Reiki branches with more symbols and additional techniques may very well suit your needs.





Article by Anja Heij

Copyright © 2001

AeonGlobe.com




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